Importance of Tempering the Chocolates
January 2nd, 2010 January 2nd, 2010 Posted in Arts + Artists, Commerce, Doing Business, EatingComments Off
If you usually get some grayish-white blemish on your chocolates, this simply means that it never reached the proper level of tempering. The perfect texture of chocolates should be glossy, rich and creamy. If it is rough once you try tasting it, wasn’t simply tempered well. The chocolate should melt in the mouth and not its package.
Chocolate enthusiasts take extra care with making their chocolate confectioneries. They always make sure their confectioneries go through proper tempering before they even debut them to the market. Since chocolates are not originally creamy and glossy, it should pass several processes first such as conching and tempering. Conching is the process where chocolate liquor goes through a number of rollers that can make its grains more refined. Tempering is the process where Type V crystals are being produced as much as possible to make the chocolate smoother.
To be able to create a real chocolate, it must come from cocoa butter. The cocoa butter is the one responsible for the creaminess and glossiness of the chocolates. On the other hand the chocolate liquor or paste can be obtained when you crush the roasted cocoa beans. These cocoa beans usually have 50 to 60 percent cocoa butter. If it does not go through the process of tempering, the cocoa butter usually falls apart and ends up as white blotches on the face of chocolates, which is also called blooming.
This is the very reason why tempering can be considered as the critical stage of a chocolate’s life. Cocoa butter is composed of numerous fatty acids; these fatty acids differ in melting and crystallization points. Once chocolate is melted, the crystals in the cocoa butter disintegrate. The very idea of chocolate tempering is to stabilize the fat crystals to eliminate the blooming effect.
You can temper the chocolate in three different ways; the hard, easy, and fastest.
When you say tempering the hard way, the process is done by the hand throughout the process. It is usually melted until it’s lump-free then separated in two parts: two-thirds for working first, then another one-third. The first two-thirds is folded over and over on a heat-drawing stone slab until it reaches the right texture and reaches a cool of 80F or 27C, and then the other one-third is added up with the rest in the same way. Different types of chocolates have their own type of temperature.
The easy way is using the method called seeding. Seeding is done by adding chocolate into the pre-tempered chunks of chocolates to hasten crystallization.
The fastest way includes the use of the chocolate tempering machines, which are programmed to work the chocolates at the appropriate temperatures for the more desirable crystal forms so you do not really have to do anything, just turn the machine on and put the chocolate chunks.
